初中英语短语大汇总，逢考必有用！

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  1    To do 结构

 

ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事

tell sb  to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow  doing  sth

 

  2    ing 结构

 

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

 

  3    既 to 又 ing

 

remember to do sth.  记住去做某事（未做）

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）

 

forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（未做）

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）

 

regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （未做）

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事（已做）

 

try to do sth.  尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 试图做谋事

 

stop  to  do 停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop  doing 停止现在在做的事情

 

mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

 

can’t  help to do sth. 不能协助做某

can’t  help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

 

go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

 

  4     do 动词原形

 

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth  done

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb doing

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

hear sb doing

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

listen sb doing sth

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

had batter do sth

 

  5    双宾语

 

give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

borrow sth from sb

lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

show sb sth=show sth to sb

 

  6    Be 动词结构

 

be at  home = stay at home

be in trouble

be careful of

be late for

be free  空闲的，有空

be busy doing/with sth

be covered with  被……复盖

be ready for  为……作好准备

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be interested in 对……感到举

be excited about

be angry with

be mad  at

be friendly to

be pleased  with

be satisfied  with

be famous  for

be famous  as

be strict with

be  strict  in

be  afraid of

be  afraid to do

be worried about =be anxious about

be glad to do

be from  = come from

be good for

be bad for

be good at = do well in

be able to do

 

  7    go, get……结构

 

go go bed 睡觉

go to sleep

go to school

go home

go fishing/swimming/shopping

go over 复习

get over 克服

get in 进入，收集

get on/off 上/下车

get to 到达

reach  

arrive in/at

 

  8    固定搭配

 

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

have a try 试一试

have a good  time 玩得很高兴

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

have a fever 发烧

have a coldb 感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步

 

make friends (with) 与……交朋友

make a living  谋生

make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误

make a sentence

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方*

 

look after =take care of 照管，照看

look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look out 当心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

 

put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）

put up 张帖

set up 竖起，建起

set off 出发，动身

set out 出发

send for 派人去请

 

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 别紧张

take away 拿走

take off 脱下，起飞，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照  

take some medicine 服药

 

turn on 开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）

turn off 关上（电灯，收音机等）

turn down （把音量）调低

turn up

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into… 变成

turn…over 把……翻过来

 

at once 立刻

at last 最后

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……岁时  

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底为止

at the beginning of…  在……之初

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

in the day

 

in all 总共

in fact 事实上

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

in a hurry 匆忙

in time

on time

in public 公众，公开地

in order to 为了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of

in the end 最后，终于

in turn  依次

 

of course 当然

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

for example 例如

far away from 远离

 

by the way 顺便说

in the way

in this way

on one's way

 

a piece of 一张（一片/块）

a cup of 一茶怀

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一队，一组，一群

a kind of 一种

all kinds of

kind of

a type of 一种类型的

a different type of 一种不同型号的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的（不可数名词）

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的（可数名词）

a great many 大量，许多（可数名词）

all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

the whole country/the whole world  

 

day after day 日复一日

day by day

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

 

  9    其他固定搭配

 

langht at 嘲笑

be used to  doing 习惯于

used to 过去常常

use sth to do sth

be used to do

be used for doing

wake…up 唤醒

work out 算出

hurry up 赶快，快点

think about 考虑……

think of

worry about = be worried about

= be anxious about 担忧

throw away 扔掉

hear of 听说

hear from 收到……来信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于

with the help of … 在……的帮助下

to one's surprise

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 刚才/那时

late on 过后，后来

work /study hard

come out

wait for

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 与……相处（融洽）

In the hospital

In hospital

keep up with 跟上……

be different from

three minutes' walk

so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of

 

 

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