请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案 剑6Test2听力Section2解析【雅思真题】 《丝绸之路一部全新的世界史》pdf下载在线阅读全文，求百度网盘云资源

今天大学路小编整理了请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案 剑6Test2听力Section2解析【雅思真题】 《丝绸之路一部全新的世界史》pdf下载在线阅读全文，求百度网盘云资源相关内容，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看下吧。

本文目录一览：

• 1、请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
• 2、剑6Test2听力Section2解析【雅思真题】
• 3、《丝绸之路一部全新的世界史》pdf下载在线阅读全文，求百度网盘云资源

请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一，而作为您的指导，我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息，我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍，欢迎随时访问。
前两天最新一期的雅思考试圆满结束了，真题及答案也已经新鲜出炉，想必大家都非常感兴趣吧。来和小钟老师看一看2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage 1
文章题材：说明文（人文历史）
文章题目：丝绸之路
文章难度：★★
文章内容：暂无

题型及数量：7填空题+6判断题
题目及答案：
1、robe
2、taxes
3、gold
4、待补充
5、foreign
6、thread
7、待补充
8、T
9、NG
10、F
11、NG
12、T
13、F
可参考真题：C11T3P1：The Story of Silk
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文（自然动植物）
文章题目：猛犸象
文章难度：★★★★
文章内容：文章介绍了猛犸象及其灭绝的原因猜想。
题型及数量：7填空+6匹配
题目及答案：
14. hunting
15. overkill model
16. disease/hyperdisease
17. empirical evidence
18. climatic instability
19. geographical
20. younger Dryas event
21. A
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. C
可参考真题：C9T1P3：The History of the Tortoise
考试原文：
Mammoth Kill
Mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus， proboscideans commonly equipped with long， curved tusks and in northern species， a covering of long hair. They lived from the Ptiocene epoch from around 5 million years ago， into the Hotocene at about 4，500 years ago， and were members of the family Elephantidae， which contains， along with mammoths， the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors.
A Like their modern relatives， mammoths were quite large. The largest known species reached heights in the region of 4m at the shoulder and weights up t0 8 tonnes， while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 tonnes. However， most species of mammoth were only about as large as a modern Asian elephant. Both sexes bore tusks. A first， *all set appeared at about the age of six months and these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set. Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about l t0 6 inches per year. Based on studies of their close relatives， the modem elephants， mammoths probably had a gestation period of 22 months， resulting in a single calf being born. Their social structure was probably the same as that of African and Asian elephants， with females living in herds headed by a matriarch， whilst hulls lived solitary lives or formed loose groups after sexual maturity.
B MEXICO CITY-Although it’s hard to imagine in this age of urban sprawl and automobiles， North America once belonged to mammoths， camels， ground sloths as large as cows， bear-size beavers and other formidable beasts. Some 11，000 years ago， however， these large bodied mammals and others-about 70 species in all-disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arrival of humans in the New World and dramatic climatic change-factors that have inspired several theories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scientific investigation， the exact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypotheses： that human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie （ 巨型动物兽群）to extinction. The overkill model emerged in the 1960s， when it was put forth by Paul S. Martin of the University of Arizona. Since then， critics have charged that no evidence exists to support the idea that the first Americans hunted to the extent necessary to cause these extinctions. But at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico City last October， paleoecologist John Alroy of the University of California at Santa Barbara argued that， in fact， hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible， it was unavoidable. He has determined， using a computer simulation that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out.
C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than 2 percent annually， Alroy determined that if each band of， say， 50 people killed 15 to 20 large mammals a year， humans could have eliminated the animal populations within 1，000 years. Large mammals in particular would have been vulnerable to the pressure because they have longer gestation periods than *aller mammals and their young require extended care.
D Not everyone agrees with Alroy’s asses*ent. For one， the results depend in part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals-figures that are not necessarily reliable. But a more specific critici* comes from mammalogist Ross D. E. MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City， who points out that the relevant archaeological record contains barely a dozen examples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones （and none， it should be noted， are known from other megafaunal remains）-hardly what one might expect if hunting drove these animals to extinction. Furthermore， some of these species had huge rangesthe giant Jefferson’s ground sloth， for example， lived as far north as the Yukon and as far south as Mexicowhich would have made slaughtering them in numbers sufficient to cause their extinction rather implausible， he says.
E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinctions （as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival）， but not directly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethal disease， perhaps through their dogs or hitchhiking vermin， which then spread wildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in the overkill model， populations of large mammals would have a harder time recovering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive them to the point of no return. So far MacPhee does not have empirical evidence for the hyperdisease hypothesis， and it won’t be easy to come by： hyperlethal disease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bones themselves. But he hopes that *yses of tissue and DNA from the last mammoths to perish will eventually reveal murderous microbes.
F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinction does not involve human beings. Instead， its proponents blame the loss on the weather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability， explains paleontologist Russell W. Graham of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. As a result， certain habitats disappeared， and species that had once formed communities split apart. For some animals， this change brought opportunity. For much of the megafauna， however， the increasingly homogeneous environment left them with shrinking geographical ranges-a death sentence for large animals， which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed to maintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene， the final major fluctuation-the so-called Younger Dryas eventpushed them over the edge， Graham says. For his part， Alroy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titans of the Ice Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climate scenarios explain， he asserts， and makes accurate predictions about which species would eventually go extinct. “Personally， I’m a vegetarian，” he remarks， “and I find all of this kind of gross-but believable.”
Passage 3
文章题材：说明文（人文研究）
文章题目：大师是怎样炼成的
文章难度：★★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：4选择+6判断+4填空
题目及答案：
27、C
28、C
29、A
30、A
31、NG
32、T
33、NG
34、NG
35、F
36、待补充
37、tuition
38、eight
39、four
40、inherited
可参考真题：C10T2P2：Gifted Children and Learning

以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨，不要犹豫，您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和*专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度，为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利！

剑6Test2听力Section2解析【雅思真题】

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。留学申请的每一步都充满挑战，我在这里为您提供从留学目的地选择到申请材料准备的全方位支持。您的留学梦想，我们一同实现，敬请访问！

请仔细阅读下文：
题目见剑桥雅思6，第二套试题，听力Section 2部分：
Section2篇章结构
题型：填空，表格填空，多项选择
考查技能：听出具体信息
场景：*咨询火车运营时间
场景背景介绍
本节对话涉及如何才能*到更便宜的火车票，以及头等车厢和普通车厢在服务方面的差别。在英国上学如果有一张young person card，在任何时候*火车票都能便宜1/3。如果能够提前两周甚至更早订票，则会有更多相应的优惠。另外，单程票和往返票的价钱相差不多；头等车厢中还提供餐饮服务。
本节必备词汇、词组
leaflet n.宣传单
excursion n.游览，短途旅行
commuter line 月票线
surround v.围绕
buffet car （火车）餐车
acclaim v.喝彩，欢呼，称赞
refreshments n.茶点，便餐，饮料
climbing wall 攀岩壁
open ticket 不限时间的票
aquarium n.水族馆
discount n./v.打折，优惠
anticipate v.期待，热望
fascinating adj.迷人的，醉人的
词汇拓展
brochure n.小册子
gymnasium n.体育馆
brunch n.早午餐
magnificent adj.壮丽的
cramped adj.拥挤的
marine adj.海洋的
energetic adj.精力充沛的
platform n.站台
expense n.开销
spectacular adj.壮观的
gallery n.画廊
sunscreen n.太阳伞
文本及疑难解析
1. Well, I can give you lots of details about all the trains going from Trebirch in the South West.
我可以给你很多关于从西南的Trebirch发车的详细信息。
2. They leave Trebirch every half hour on weekdays and every hour at weekends.
从Trebirch出发的车周一至周五每半小时一趟，周末每小时一趟。
3. Only a certain number are available and you have to make seat reservations for these.
只有少数车次的车票有折扣，而且你必须提前预订。
因为数量非常有限，一般只有尽早订票，才能够*到比较便宜的车票。上火车时，你手中的座位号对应的位置会贴着一张reserved标签，而且不可以换座位。
4. Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park and they can ride in the original miners’ lifts and on the coal trains.
你的孩子会觉得这（Merthyr Mining Museum）和主题公园一样令人兴奋，而且他们还可以坐那些煤矿工人使用的电梯和运送煤矿的火车。
5. Alternatively, you can be in Birmingham in only an hour and a half, where there's lots to see and do including the new and internationally-acclaimed climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium.
或者，你可以在伯明翰待一个半小时，那里有很多可以观光的地方，也有很多可以做的事情，比如你可以到老水族馆旧址去看看新建的、得到国际赞誉的攀岩墙。
本句在上下文中是指到布里斯托尔的火车如果在伯明翰中转停留的话，价钱会更便宜。为了说服购票者，售票方经常会以本句内容当作说辞。
题目解析

11～14题为填空题。

11题注意替换原文中的regional和题干中的local。12题题干中的national在原文中重现，本题没有难度。13题出现混淆性信息，离站时间分为weekdays和weekends，题目中问的是each day during the week。14题核心词出现在答案之后，如果注意力不集中很容易错过答案。
15～17题为表格填空。

l5题的special出现后有答案。16题原文中强调了advance，之后提到的是题目中给出的至少提前6天。17题没有难度。
18～20题对应一个题干，只要能听明白原文中的意思就能够判断除。

C、D、G以外的信息均为混淆信息。火车站工作人员用这些地方和当地可看的景点进行比较。注意听题时反应要快。
我希望以上的解答能为您的留学规划添砖加瓦。留学之路虽曲折，却不孤单。如有更多疑惑或需要进一步了解，我们的官方网站随时欢迎您。那里有更详尽的留学资讯和专家团队的*指导，助您顺利走上留学之路。期待与您的每一次相遇，祝申请顺利！

《丝绸之路一部全新的世界史》pdf下载在线阅读全文，求百度网盘云资源

《丝绸之路》（[英国] 彼得·弗兰科潘）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读

链接：

提取码：ipoq

书名：丝绸之路

作者：[英国] 彼得·弗兰科潘

译者：邵旭东

豆瓣评分：8.3

出版社：浙江大学出版社

出版年份：2016-11

页数：600

内容简介：

两千年来，丝绸之路始终主宰着人类文明的进程。不同种族、不同信仰、不同文化背景的帝王、军队、商人、学者、僧侣、奴隶，往来在这条道路上，创造并传递着财富、智慧、宗教、艺术、战争、疾病和灾难。

丝绸之路让中国的丝绸和文明风靡全球；罗马和波斯在路边缔造了各 自 的帝 国；佛教、基督教和*教沿着丝绸之路迅速崛起并传遍整个世界；成吉思汗的铁骑一路向西，在带来杀戮的同时促进了东西方文明的交融；大英帝国通过搜刮丝绸之路上的财富，铸就了日不落的辉煌；希特勒为了这条路上的资源，将世界推入了战争和屠杀的深渊。时至今日，丝绸之路上恐怖主义，依然是美国争霸道路上挥之不去的梦魇。

翻开这部包罗万象的史诗巨著，您将发现，丝绸之路的历史就是一部浓缩的世界史，丝绸之路就是人类文明最耀眼的舞台。它不仅塑造了人类的过去，更将主宰世界的未来。

作者简介：

彼得·弗兰科潘（Peter Frankopan）

英国著名历史学家。牛津大学伍斯特学院高级研究员，牛津大学拜占庭研究中心主任。曾多次在哈佛大学、剑桥大学、牛津大学、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学、纽约大学等世界顶尖学府公开演讲。

以上就是请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案 剑6Test2听力Section2解析【雅思真题】 《丝绸之路一部全新的世界史》pdf下载在线阅读全文，求百度网盘云资源全部内容，更多相关信息，敬请关注大学路。