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剑桥雅思真题14test1阅读解析 海北雅思阅读真题及解析

更新:2023年12月10日 17:46 大学路

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剑桥雅思真题14test1阅读解析 海北雅思阅读真题及解析

雅思阅读段落细节题特点解析

段落细节配对题的题型特点

1. 题型位置

纵观剑桥系列真题,尤其是近几年出版的剑桥雅思7-11, 专家发现,段落细节配对总是出现在第一题型,并且会出现题目要求:Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?

从第一题型的位置来看,我们发现它和List of Headings是一样的,也就是说,同一篇文章,这两个题型只会出现其中一个。道理其实很简单,因为这两个题型都是考察段落的,一个考察细节,另一个却考察主旨,如果同时在一篇文章,那么对段落的考察考点重复,所以只会保留其中一个。

2. 完全乱序

因为答案是文章的段落号,所以题号和段落号一定是乱序的。

3. 题量:4-7题

4. NB youmay use any letter more than once

只要出现NB, 表明一定有一个选项(段落)会被重复使用一次。NB的出现无疑是加大了这道题的难度,如果有题已经选了C段,如果没有NB, 这段可以跳过进入下一段,但是如果有NB出现,我们还得老老实实地把这一自然段读完,确保复选选项。

段落细节配对做题方法

在分析段落细节题的特点时,我们知道它是第一题型,考试时“我们要不要按照顺序,先把段落细节配对拿下呢?”答案是:Ofcourse, not!! Definitely not!!! 理由很充分:它要求我们寻找题干和文章中某段中某句话的同义改写,而我们对文章完全不了解的情况下,是很难在茫茫词海中找寻答案的,所以只能仔细阅读文章了,文章1500-2000字,通读一遍,不仅耗时,而且很有可能吃力不讨好,完全找不到答案,因为文中的句子一定大幅度同义改写了。所以段落细节配对,我们要靠后做,先做顺序原则的细节题,对文章有一定了解之后,再去搜寻答案,会事半功倍。

这一大题是乱序的,所以专家们提醒广大考生,我们一定要把这一大题里的所有关键词全部划出来,到文章中寻找答案。划取关键词,对烤鸭们来说已经非常熟悉了,但是段落细节配对,作为最难的题型,它在题干设计上可是下了一番苦心呢。下面,专家带领大家来一睹它的芳容。

首先,我们要熟悉绝对不能划的词:

标题词和主题词。拿到一篇文章,首先要留意标题,了解整篇文章的讨论主体,在做题时,如果与标题有关系的词出现在题干中,这类词一定不能划。



剑7 Test1 Let’s Go bats这篇文章一定是围绕蝙蝠来讲的,所以如果题干中出现蝙蝠,可以不划。

剑6 Test4 Passage1 Doctoring sales医生**,很明显是说医疗的,副标题:Pharmaceuticalsis one of the most profitable industries in North America. But do the drugsindustry’s sales and marketing strategies go too far? 我们不难看出这篇文章是说医药代表和医生的关系的,所以题干中出现:doctor、drug、sale*an、sales representative可以不用划出来。

若干小题反复出现的词。段落细节配对题的数量大概是4-7题,如果我们发现有一类词在题干中反复出现,也不用划,因为它不能帮我们定位段落。

假大空的词。An account of、the fact that、a reference to、a deion of、an effect of, 看似这些词都是名词,但是它们都没有意义,只是告诉我们这句话描述了,说了,提到了,所以看到即跳过。

其次,我们一定要留心要划的词:

A.数字类(*数字,分数,百分数,货币符号+数字)

剑7 Test2 Passage2 The True Cost of food

14. A costinvolved in purifying domestic water

剑9 Test2 Passage1

6. The estimated proportionof children in New Zealand with auditoryproblems.

剑9 Test4 Passage2 Young children’s sense ofidentity

16. The ageat which children can usually identify a staticimage of themselves.

段落细节配对,顾名思义,让考生们带着题干中比较宽泛的信息到文章中寻找相对来说较细节、较具体的信息,那么这三道题出现了:cost、proportion、age, 这三个词如何具体,很简单:就是数字,文中的句子一定具体告诉读者是多少钱,百分之多少和具体的几岁。文中分别出现了:$23m for removal of the bugcryptosporidium from drinking water、6-10% of children和during the second birthday。

B. 首字母大写(地名,住址机构名,专有名词)

剑9 Test4 Passage2

18. A reference to apossible link between cultureand a particularform of behaviour.

题干中出现culture, 很多考生可能会困惑,为什么culture和大写有关,culture是文化的意思,不同的国家和地区才会有不同的文化,所以这个词的出现暗示着这段的某句话里有首字母大写的表示国家地点的词。

剑9 Test3 Passage2 Tidal Power

14. The locationof the first test site

题干中出现location, 地点,位置,文中一定具体说在哪里,所以有大写,并且可以精确到街道和门牌号码,所以还有可能大写的旁边有数字。

剑9 Test 1 Passage1

2. A deion of a global team effort.

global team effort全球团队合作,“全球”在文章中如何细化,会出现international、world等词,或者这段出现表示国家的大写单词。

C. 名词复数(举例,并列结构)

剑7 Test1 Let’s Go Bats

1. Examples of wildlife other than bats which donot rely on vision to navigate by.

题干中出现examples, 说明该段一定会具体举例动物,如:insects、deep-see fish、whales、dolphins等。

剑7 Test2

15. The stagesin the development of the farming industry.

题干中出现stages, 表示阶段或步骤,也就是说农业并不是一蹴而就的,而是经历了若干阶段,那么阶段与阶段之间,一定会有衔接词,如:first、second、next、followed by、and then; 或者出现表示时间的词:in the 1990s、while in the 2000s。

17. One effect of chemicalson water sources.

这道题出现了两个名词复数,一个是chemicals, 化学物质,也就是说文中一定会有具体的化学物质,但是这个词偏学术,可能出现的词会超出预计;而另外一个复数名词:watersources水源,这个就好想多了,水的源头无外乎江河湖海,小溪,冰川等,所以文中会出现不止一个词:river、sea、ocean、lake、stream、glacier。

D. 否定词(表示否定意义的词)

剑9 Test 4 Passage2

17. A reason for the limitations of scientific research into “self-as-subject”.

题干中出现limitations, 表示局限或是障碍,那么文中定位到的句子一定会有同样表示困难的词:Empiricalinvestigations of the self-as-subject in young children are, however, ratherscarcebecause of difficultiesof communication: even if young infants can reflect on their experience, theycertainly cannot expressthis aspect of the selfdirectly. 所以一旦题干中出现负方向的词,文中一定会有表示否定的词。

E. 同义词或近义词

剑7 Test1 Passage1

5. Early military usesof echolocation.

雅思阅读的考点就是:定位和同义转化,而段落细节配对定位到了答案也就出现了,所以这道题的解题核心其实就是同义转化,如果考生对同义词和近义词越熟悉,越铭记于心,那么段落细节配对就会找得越快,正确率越高。在段落细节配对中,主要考察的是:上义词和下义词的同义改写,它们也许中文不能一一对应,但是它们是相关的。

以这题为例:military uses军事方面的应用,文中一定细化到:war、weapon、solider、battle、submarine、battlefield、helicopter等。

剑9 Test4 Passage2

15. The role of imitationin developing a sense of identity.

题干中出现imitation, 表示模仿,那么文中一定不会有原文原词,该词的同义词是:simulate、copy、mimic、mock, 而文中出现了:many parents spend a lot of time, particularly inthe early months, copying their infant’svocalizations and expressions.

段落细节配对题,其实并没有我们想象的那般可怕,想要攻克它,其实不难。

第一,熟悉题干中出现的一些有规律的词,数字类,大写类以及否定词。

第二,加大同义词积累的力度,在我们做其他题型时,我们就可以拿笔和纸记录题干和文中定位的句子中出现的同义词,经过5-10篇阅读文章的积累之后,我们会对同义转化有新的认识,不再简单地认为它们意思一样,而这也在潜移默化地帮助我们提高段落细节的正确率。

2023年4月14日雅思真题全解析一览

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
对于很多考完雅思的同学们来说,最想的就是知道自己的成绩吧!那么今天就和小钟老师一起来看看2023年4月14日雅思真题全解析一览。

(图片转自百度)

听力
本场考试的听力部分填空20题,选择类20题,但是出现了多选和地图,难度较大,填空中也有几题需要注意单词的拼写。
一、 考试概述:
Section 1:咨询——罂粟花山丘,10填空
Section 2:介绍——广播站地点,4选择6地图
Section 3:讨论——语言学习,6单选 4多选
Section 4:学术——城郊比较,10填空
二、具体题目分析:
Section 1 咨询——罂粟花山丘
10填空
1. The best watch time is the end of the months
2. The poppy mountain was covered with colorfulness of orange
3. Located at the Eastof the island
4. This park is a statepark
5. Bring your trousersto protect snakes
6. Activity item: generaltour
7. Viewpoint ofmuseum center
8. Time: 1 hour
9. 5.30 amto 1.00 pm
10. To bring the tri-pods and zoomlens of camera
Section 2 介绍——广播站地点
4选择6地图
11. The most popular course this year is C foreign language class
12. The most difficult one is A organization skill
13. The purpose of this town center radio station: B entertainment for young people
14. The community was firstly for A caravan
15. Cafeteria - C
16. Store room - B
17. Practice studio - G
18. Cup cleaning -D
19. Waiting room -H
20. Control room - E
Section 3 讨论——语言学习
6单选 4多选
21. The research report was based oninstalled recording equipment in each room
22. When doing the experience Ben: moral aspect as without the child’s permission
23. What part of experiment conclusion Ben questioned: parents’ simplified language is effective in a long run
24. What the computer can be used to: make speech and behaviors *ysis
25. What about Milteda’s most effective way of learning French:learning grammar
26. What Ben like to learn dialogue by role play: because Ben is confident in speaking
27. B diaries
28. E observation
29. C technical errors
30.E interruption
Section 4 学术——城郊比较
10填空
31. noise
32. population
33. water
34. coal
35. history
36. balance
37. dairy
38. entertainment
39. infrastructures
40. electricity
2.阅读
一、 考试概述:
本次考试的文章是三篇新题,第一篇是关于英国剧院的发展史的,第二篇讲英国白蜡树的顶梢枯死这种疾病,第三篇是讲人类行为的。本次考试难度较大的配对题考查题量小,但是考生觉得难度大的选择题和list of headings题量占比却较大。部分考生反应第三篇来不及做,所以大家考试时还是要加强时间的把控。
二、具体题目分析
Passage 1:
题目:History of theaters in Britain
题型:表格填空题6+判断题7
新旧程度:新题
文章大意:主要讲英国剧院的历史发展
参考答案:
表格填空题:
1. wood
2. roof
3. playhouses
4. fire
5. concrete
6. bioscope
判断题:
7. TRUE
8. FALSE
9. FALSE
10. FALSE
11. TRUE
12. NOT GIVEN
13. TRUE
Passage 2:
题目: Ash Tree Dieback
题型:List of Headings 7+多选题2+填空题4
新旧程度:新题
文章大意:主要讲白蜡树顶梢枯死(dieback)的这种病对英国的影响,以及如何短期和长期内如何处理这种疾病
参考答案:
List of Headings:
14. vii
15. viii
16. iii
17. i
18. v
19. ii
20. iv
多选题:
21. A
22. D
填空题:
23. wind
24. Denmark
25. place names
26. breed
Passage 3:
题目:What makes us human?
题型:判断题5+选择题5+配对题4
新旧程度:新题
文章大意:通过科学研究人类行为来讨论人类何以为人
参考答案:
判断题:
27. YES
28. NOT GIVEN
29. NO
30. NOT GIVEN
31. NO
单选题:
32. B
33. A
34. C
35. D
36. D
配对题:
37. E
38. C
39. F
40. A
3.写作
1.雅思写作小作文:
The table gives information of 5 types of product exported from Hong Kong in 2023 and 2023.

雅思小作文范文解析
该表格描述从香港进口的5种商品的价值及其在1999和2023年间的变化。既有商品价格在同一年份的静态对比,也有各种商品3年间动态变化。通过观察商品, 我们发现有生活必需品和工业用品,生活必需品都是下降趋势而工业用品是上升趋势。可以按照产品类别或者变化趋势来分段描述。范文共计7句话。
范文
The table compares transactions of commodities in five categories imported from Hong Kong in 1999 and 2023 and also indicates their changing rates during the period. Generally, starting from 31.9 dollars, the total productions ended up with 38.28 dollars, with a rising rate of 20%.
Different goods were of diverse value and altered differently. With the lowest price 2.3 dollars in 1999, metals underwent the most drastic rise, more than doubling to 4.83 dollars three years later while a 48.1% rise could be seen in machinery to 11.7 dollars, becoming the most expensive imported products narrowly followed by 11.6 dollars of manufactured items which actually ranked the top in 1999 with 10.2 dollars.
In contrast, surviving necessities like foods and clothes suffered a decline. The drop was particularly noticeable in foods from 5 dollars to merely 4 dollars, representing the least share while there was a margin decline in clothes to 6.37 dollars.
Overall, foods and clothes imported from Hong Kong became less popular while industrial products such as manufactured items, machinery and metal were of higher costs and gained more popularity.字数 182 words
2.雅思写作大作文
Governments should make people responsible for looking after their own local environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思写作文章结构
P1:引入话题+表明观点(部分否定观点)
P2:指出此做法的的优势:可以解决一些环境问题;
P3:指出此做法的弊端:不能从根本是解决所有环境问题。
P4:指出此做法的弊端:在现实生活中很难实施。
P5:总结:概括文章内容和重申观点。
雅思写作大作文范文
While humans have made strides economically and technologically, the natural environment has become increasingly vulnerable as people cut down trees, pollute the air, water and soil. Therefore, encouraging them to assume the responsibility for protecting and preserving their own environment locally seems to be feasible but is unrealistic indeed.
If the government persuades its citizens to take care of their environment at the local level, some environmental problems will then be solved. Only if every individual in different areas choose to lead a low carbon lifestyle , for example driving less but taking public transport more and using less disposable products but reusing and recycling more, the air will be cleaner and resources on which we thrive consumed less.But if all individuals just continue to damage the environment and take no action to change, the environment in which they reside and live will become a uninhabitable place. Without cooperation with different groups at the local level, the environment will hardly be improved.
But only pushing people to conserve the environment locally cannot address all environmental problems fundamentally. For example, the energy crisis has recently been a tricky problem for most countries, a problem that is so complex that it is beyond an individual’s ability to deal with. This is mainly because developing clean and renewable energy costs money and resources and because a growing number of environmental problems are no longer confined to a certain region or country.
Even worse, a majority of people are reluctant to adopt the solutions the government has proposed. The major reason is that many people consider the environment problem as a future concern. Some environment problems, such as climate change,may need to be tackled even after a century. Time and money is better invested in coping with immediate problems such as house shortage and traffic jam than in preventing a disaster that is only expected to happen in the future.
In conclusion, workable as it seems , inducing people to defend their own local environment not only fails to be an effective solution but is difficult to make this goal a reality in real life and in addition to individual efforts, other measures are also necessary especially when the environment problems is caused by a combination of factors, many of which are too big for an individual to resolve.字数 336words
4.口语
Part 1 题目范例
Home (Your Accommodation)
1. In the future, what type of place would you like to live in?
解析:这个问题我们可以有几个回答方向,第一,你可以说你想住在风景秀丽的海边或者植被很多的热带地区,这样可以欣赏美景又能享受美食,远离城市的喧嚣。第二,可以选择住在国外,这样可以了解异国风情,体会不同的文化氛围,有利于多学一门语言。第三,我们可以从居住条件入手,说一说想住在豪华的别墅里,有游泳池的那种。
2. What kind of neighborhood/environment/surroundings/home would you like to live in?
解析: 这个问题,可以回答说想住在街坊邻居便于交流的环境里,比如四合院,或者传统的小阁楼,这样比较热闹。或者说喜欢住在有花草树木,健身器械齐全,物业管理晚上的小区里面。还有就是可以说住在外国人多的小区,方便练习英语。可以尽情发挥想象力。但是要注意,重点是你们家的周围环境。
Part 2 题目范例
Describe a good photo of you taken by someone
You should say:
Where it was taken
When it was taken
Who took it for you
Why it was unforgettable for you
Part 3 题目范例
1. Why do some people like taking photos, some don't?
解析:喜欢拍照的原因:有些人很自信,觉得自己很美很帅,很上镜,还有些人喜欢留照片作为纪念,所以喜欢拍照。不喜欢拍照的原因:可能因为不太自信,或者觉得自己不上镜,或者是很害羞,或者根本就不喜欢拍照,觉得拍照没意思,这里男性居多。
2. Would you like taking photos with strangers?
解析:可以拍:个人感觉并不care,可以拍。如果是有需要,比如在一些场合,不得不和陌生人拍照留念,像一些聚会啊,宣传等活动等,和陌生人拍照也无所谓。不想拍:觉得没有什么意义,反正也不认识,拍了也不会留着;或者和陌生人拍照不太自然,会很僵,拍出来的照片不好看;或者是怕陌生人拿去另有用途,不能保护自己的肖像权。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!

海北雅思阅读真题及解析

大多数考生都知道备考雅思需要充分利用真题,一来备考更有针对性,二来可以熟悉题型和出题思路。对于雅思阅读备考也是一样,真题就是首选素材。但是又有考生说我把真题都做了好几遍了,怎么感觉没有提升?其实这就涉及到一个真题利用方法的问题,做真题就要把真题做透了,才能有所收获。下面是整理的海北雅思阅读真题及解析,欢迎参考。

雅思阅读真题附答案题型:

人名观点配对

他在寻找古老的湖泊,这名Mungo女子是被火葬的A

持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA进行了可靠的分析E

教授测定的人的年龄要比62000年前年轻的多的结果A

确定Mungo人的年龄,争议了澳大利亚人的起源B

在澳洲,研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据,发现尼安德特人C

年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的D

多区域的解释已经被提出,而不是坚持认为单一的起源B

史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝A

判断题

Mungo湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True

在Mungo湖发现Mungo使用的武器Not given

Mungo人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一,如埋葬仪式True

Mungo男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False

澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given

12. Probably the most famous example of insect species evolved to tolerantpoisons plants is that﹍﹍ larvae's preference for eating milkweedleaves.

三.分总段落 。这种段落把主题句放在了最后。如《剑桥大学老样题》P2Q12中心句为最后一句This is a purely person-skills match approach to selection。这是个下定义句型,一般下定义的句型(A is B, A is defined as….,A is called…, The definition of A is ….)我们可以看之为中心句,这种方法在剑2T1P2B段和E段都有体现。这种段落结构而后上面的两种不一样,这种结构的出现并不多。

雅思阅读历年真题长难句分析

But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.—2010—阅读第一篇

解析:(But the market generates interest far beyond its size)--主句 (because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way)--原因状语从句 (matched by few other industries)--后置定语.

翻译:这个市场所获得的利益之所以远超本身的范围主要是因为这个市场将巨大的财富、超强的自尊自负、贪婪和*,还有各种争议通通汇聚在一 起,令其它行业相形见绌。

The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. 2010—阅读第一篇

解析: (The current downturn in the art market is the worst)--主句 (since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989)--时间状语从句.

翻译:当前低迷的艺术品市场是自1989年底日本人停止购*印象派作品以来最糟糕的一次。

What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. 2010—阅读第一篇

解析:(What makes this slump different from the last)--主语从句, (he says)--插入语, is (that there are still buyers in the market)--表语从句.

翻译:他指出:与对上一次大萧条不一样的是现在市场上还有*家。

Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. 2010—阅读第一篇

解析:(Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report—修饰主语的定语从句)--主语 said (that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell)--宾语从句.

翻译:几乎每个接受这个特别报道访问的人都说现在这个时期最大的问题在于不是没有需求而是没有好的作品去*。

But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return. 2010—阅读第一篇

解析:(But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away—定语从句修饰主语)--主句,(waiting for confidence to return)--doing做状语.

翻译:但那些不一定非得*东西的人就一直远离市场,等待信心的回归。

2) 简明(Concise)

雅思阅读真题中最常见的50个短语

1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from... 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力

(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于……近:be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。

Without accident(=safely) 安全地

8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与……一致. out of one's accord with 同……不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one's own account

1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of...account 有……重要性。

13. take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

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